Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in India 2026: A Comprehensive Guide
Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a transformative procedure that relieves chronic knee pain, restores mobility, and improves quality of life for millions suffering from severe arthritis or joint damage. In India, this surgery has become increasingly popular due to world-class medical facilities, experienced surgeons, and significantly lower costs compared to Western countries. As of 2026, India remains a top destination for both domestic patients and medical tourists seeking affordable yet high-quality knee replacement options.
The average cost of knee replacement surgery in India ranges from ₹1,50,000 to ₹6,00,000 per knee, depending on various factors. This is substantially lower than in the USA (up to ₹30-40 lakh), UK (₹15-20 lakh), or Singapore (₹8-12 lakh), making India an attractive choice without compromising on care standards.
Why Choose Knee Replacement Surgery?
Chronic knee pain from conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic damage can severely limit daily activities. When conservative treatments like medications, physiotherapy, or injections fail, knee replacement becomes the gold standard solution.
The procedure involves removing damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint and replacing it with artificial implants made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. Benefits include:
- Significant pain relief
- Improved joint function and mobility
- Correction of deformities
- Long-lasting results (implants often last 15-25 years)
- High success rate (over 95% in India)
In India, advancements like robotic-assisted surgery and minimally invasive techniques have further enhanced outcomes, with quicker recovery and minimal scarring.
Types of Knee Replacement Surgery in India
There are several types of knee replacement surgeries available in India, tailored to the patient's condition:
- Total Knee Replacement (TKR): The most common type, where the entire knee joint is replaced. Ideal for severe, widespread damage. Cost: ₹2,50,000 - ₹5,00,000 per knee.
- Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): Only the damaged compartment of the knee is replaced, preserving healthy tissue. Suitable for early-stage arthritis. Cost: ₹1,50,000 - ₹4,00,000.
- Bilateral Knee Replacement: Both knees are replaced simultaneously or in stages. Cost: ₹4,00,000 - ₹10,00,000.
- Revision Knee Replacement: For failed previous surgeries. More complex and costly: ₹3,00,000 - ₹7,00,000.
- Minimally Invasive or Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement: Uses smaller incisions or robotic precision for better alignment and faster recovery. Often adds ₹50,000 - ₹1,50,000 to the base cost.
Factors Affecting Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in India
The cost varies based on several key factors:
- Type of Surgery and Implant: Premium imported implants (e.g., ceramic or oxinium) cost more than standard ones. Government regulations cap implant prices, keeping costs controlled.
- Hospital and Location: Private multispecialty hospitals in metro cities charge more due to advanced facilities.
- Surgeon's Expertise: Experienced surgeons with international training may charge higher fees.
City-Wise Variation
- Delhi: ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,50,000
- Mumbai: ₹2,50,000 - ₹6,00,000
- Bangalore: ₹1,80,000 - ₹4,50,000
- Chennai: ₹1,60,000 - ₹4,00,000
- Hyderabad: ₹30,000 - ₹3,80,000
Best Hospitals for Knee Replacement in India
India boasts JCI and NABH-accredited hospitals with state-of-the-art orthopedic departments:
- Apollo Hospitals (Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore)
- Fortis Hospitals (Multiple cities)
- Medanta - The Medicity (Gurgaon)
- Shalby Hospitals (Ahmedabad)
- Max Super Specialty (Delhi)
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital (Mumbai)
- BLK-Max Hospital (Delhi)
- Narayana Health (Bangalore)
- Manipal Hospitals (Bangalore)
- Ganga Hospital (Coimbatore)
Procedure and Recovery
The surgery lasts 1-2 hours under general or spinal anesthesia. Hospital stay is 4-7 days, with physiotherapy starting immediately. Recovery timeline: Walk with support in 1-2 days, independent walking in 4-6 weeks, and full recovery in 3-6 months.
Why India for Knee Replacement?
India performs over 2.5 lakh knee replacements annually, with numbers growing rapidly. Key advantages include costs 70-90% lower than Western countries, no waiting lists, English-speaking staff, and comprehensive care packages for international patients.